iro Traditional Japanese Colors
Blue

藍色

Ai-iro
Indigo

The deep blue of Japanese indigo dye — often called 'Japan Blue' by Meiji-era visitors.

Color codes

HEX
#165E83
COPIED
RGB
rgb(22, 94, 131)
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HSL
hsl(200, 71%, 30%)
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CMYK
cmyk(83, 28, 0, 49)
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Origin

Indigo (tade-ai) dyeing was refined over centuries; by the Edo period nearly all working-class clothing was indigo-dyed for its durability and insect-repelling properties. The English nickname 'Japan Blue' spread through Meiji-era Western chemists and travel writers — often associated with the British chemist Robert William Atkinson, who described the ubiquity of indigo in 1878.

Where you'll see it

Denim, workwear, noren, traditional crafts, contemporary streetwear.

Contrast & accessibility

Calculating contrast against black and white…

Harmony palette

Computed from the color wheel — base, analogous (±30°), complementary, and triad. Click any swatch to copy.

Tip: analogous colors read as calm; complementary and triad add contrast for calls-to-action.

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