iro Traditional Japanese Colors
Blue

群青色

Gunjō-iro
Ultramarine

A deep, saturated blue from crushed azurite mineral pigment used in nihonga painting.

Color codes

HEX
#4C6CB3
COPIED
RGB
rgb(76, 108, 179)
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HSL
hsl(221, 40%, 50%)
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CMYK
cmyk(58, 40, 0, 30)
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Origin

Traditional Japanese painting (nihonga) grinds azurite into powder and mixes it with animal-hide glue. The resulting mineral blue has been used since the Nara period for Buddhist temple murals and byōbu folding-screen backgrounds — a slower, hand-ground counterpart to the imported synthetic Prussian blue (bero-ai) that Edo woodblock printers later adopted.

Where you'll see it

Traditional painting, luxury tableware, intellectual brand accents.

Contrast & accessibility

Calculating contrast against black and white…

Harmony palette

Computed from the color wheel — base, analogous (±30°), complementary, and triad. Click any swatch to copy.

Tip: analogous colors read as calm; complementary and triad add contrast for calls-to-action.

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